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I of the Vortex

From Neurons to Self

Rodolfo R. Llinás (New York University Med Ctr)

$79.99

Paperback

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English
Massachusetts Inst of Tec
22 February 2002
Series: I of the Vortex
A highly original theory of how the mind-brain works, based on the author's study of single neuronal cells.

In I of the Vortex, Rodolfo Llinas, a founding father of modern brain science, presents an original view of the evolution and nature of mind. According to Llinas, the ""mindness state"" evolved to allow predictive interactions between mobile creatures and their environment. He illustrates the early evolution of mind through a primitive animal called the ""sea squirt."" The mobile larval form has a brainlike ganglion that receives sensory information about the surrounding environment. As an adult, the sea squirt attaches itself to a stationary object and then digests most of its own brain. This suggests that the nervous system evolved to allow active movement in animals. To move through the environment safely, a creature must anticipate the outcome of each movement on the basis of incoming sensory data. Thus the capacity to predict is most likely the ultimate brain function. One could even say that Self is the centralization of prediction.

At the heart of Llinas's theory is the concept of oscillation. Many neurons possess electrical activity, manifested as oscillating variations in the minute voltages across the cell membrane. On the crests of these oscillations occur larger electrical events that are the basis for neuron-to-neuron communication. Like cicadas chirping in unison, a group of neurons oscillating in phase can resonate with a distant group of neurons. This simultaneity of neuronal activity is the neurobiological root of cognition. Although the internal state that we call the mind is guided by the senses, it is also generated by the oscillations within the brain. Thus, in a certain sense, one could say that reality is not all ""out there,"" but is a kind of virtual reality.
By:  
Imprint:   Massachusetts Inst of Tec
Country of Publication:   United States
Edition:   New edition
Dimensions:   Height: 229mm,  Width: 152mm,  Spine: 19mm
Weight:   522g
ISBN:   9780262621632
ISBN 10:   0262621630
Series:   I of the Vortex
Pages:   314
Publication Date:  
Recommended Age:   From 18 years
Audience:   General/trade ,  College/higher education ,  Postgraduate, Research & Scholarly ,  ELT Advanced ,  A / AS level
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active

Rodolfo R. Llinas is the Thomas and Susanne Murphy Professor of Neuroscience and Chairman of the Department of Physiology and Neuroscience at the New York University School of Medicine.

Reviews for I of the Vortex: From Neurons to Self

Anyone interested in new ways of thinking about organization of the brain would do well to give it a look. -- Ilya Farber Nature I of the Vortex is an exciting book, full of imagination, fit for the well-educated lay reader. -- Edgar Garcia-Rill Forum Rodolfo Llinas...offers this compelling synthesis of neurology, from the function of the neuron to the workings of the mind. Science Books & Films


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