America by the Numbers: Quantification, Democracy, and the Birth of National Statistics

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Emmanuel Didier Priya Vari Sen

America by the Numbers

Quantification, Democracy, and the Birth of National Statistics

Emmanuel Didier, Priya Vari Sen, Theodore M. Porter (Distinguished Professor of History, University of California Los Angeles)

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English

MIT Press
07 April 2020

History of the Americas; 20th century history: c 1900 to c 2000; Social & cultural history; Social research & statistics

Series: Infrastructures

How new techniques of quantification shaped the New Deal and American democracy.

When the Great Depression struck, the US government lacked tools to assess the situation; there was no reliable way to gauge the unemployment rate, the number of unemployed, or how many families had abandoned their farms to become migrants. In America by the Numbers, Emmanuel Didier examines the development in the 1930s of one such tool- representative sampling. Didier describes and analyzes the work of New Deal agricultural economists and statisticians who traveled from farm to farm, in search of information that would be useful for planning by farmers and government agencies. Didier shows that their methods were not just simple enumeration; these new techniques of quantification shaped the New Deal and American democracy even as the New Deal shaped the evolution of statistical surveys.

Didier explains how statisticians had to become detectives and anthropologists, searching for elements that would help them portray America as a whole. Representative surveys were one of the most effective instruments for their task. He examines pre-Depression survey techniques; the invention of the random sampling method and the development of the Master Sample; and the application of random sampling by employment experts to develop the ""Trial Census of Unemployment.""

By: Emmanuel Didier
Foreword by: Theodore M. Porter (Distinguished Professor of History University of California Los Angeles)
Translated by: Priya Vari Sen
Imprint: MIT Press
Country of Publication: United States
Dimensions: Height: 229mm, Width: 178mm, Spine: 25mm
ISBN: 9780262538374
ISBN 10: 0262538377
Series: Infrastructures
Pages: 432
Publication Date: 07 April 2020
Audience: Professional and scholarly , Undergraduate
Format: Paperback
Publisher's Status: Active

Emmanuel Didier is a Full Professor at the Centre Maurice Halbwachs at cole Normale Superieure, Paris, and a member of the Center for the Study of Invention and Social Process at Goldsmiths, University of London. He isa founding member of EpiDaPo (Epigenetics, Data, Politics), initially a joint research unit of CNRS and UCLA. He taught at the University of Chicago and at UCLA and now teaches at Ecole Normale Superieure and Ecole Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Administration Economique, both in Paris.