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Private Power and Democracy's Decline

How to Make Capitalism Support Democracy

Mordecai Kurz

$85

Hardback

Forthcoming
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English
MIT Press
16 June 2026
Why unfettered free-market capitalism endangers democracy-and what to do about it.

In Private Power and Democracy's Decline, Mordecai Kurz explores the relationship between free-market capitalism and democracy. He shows that technology has made capitalism different from what was envisioned in the Age of Enlightenment. Technology creates centers of market power and monopoly concentration that result in a society in which some people are enriched immensely while many workers' livelihoods are often destroyed. Contrary to conventional thinking, technological competition does not remove market power, which becomes a permanent fixture of free-market capitalism. Such private power creates political inequality and generates forces that cause democracy's decline and possible destruction.

Applying these ideas to the US, Kurz shows that today's problems begin in the 1980s with the policy of unregulated free-market capitalism. Coupled with the information technology revolution, this created a techno-winner-takes-all economy-leading to a second Gilded Age of unsustainable inequality and extreme political polarization. In the last 50 years, the economy ""boomed"" for some while leaving the majority of America's workers behind.

Kurz concludes that only regulated capitalism can support democracy so that the benefits of technology are more equally shared and no person's livelihood is destroyed to enable others to be enriched. To save democracy, he proposes a ""restoration-of-livelihood"" policy, offering firms managerial flexibility to maintain rising productivity while ensuring that technology does not destroy the livelihood of others.
By:  
Imprint:   MIT Press
Country of Publication:   United States
Dimensions:   Height: 229mm,  Width: 152mm, 
Weight:   567g
ISBN:   9780262053525
ISBN 10:   0262053527
Pages:   288
Publication Date:  
Audience:   General/trade ,  ELT Advanced
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Forthcoming

Mordecai Kurz is Joan Kenney Professor of Economics Emeritus at Stanford University. His books include, most recently, The Market Power of Technology.

Reviews for Private Power and Democracy's Decline: How to Make Capitalism Support Democracy

Included in Publishers Weekly's Spring 2026 Fiction & Nonfiction Preview ENDORSEMENTS “In this compelling, urgently important book, Mordecai Kurz offers both a bold explanation of our democratic crisis and a major contribution to economic and political theory. The ‘second Gilded Age’ of the last four decades has exposed democracy’s core contradiction. Democracy needs capitalism, but the unfettered, ‘free-market’ form of it generates extreme inequality and social and political polarization, which tear democracy apart. Moreover, the intrinsic tendency of unregulated capitalism toward monopoly power and wealth concentration has been turbocharged by the information and AI revolutions and globalization, which have been displacing workers, stagnating wages, and generating staggering new levels of private power. Public policy must contain monopoly power, reduce inequality, and broadly improve job prospects, skills, and economic security, or the surging ‘techno-winner-takes-all’ system will bring down democracy.” —Larry Diamond, Hoover Institution, Stanford University “An urgent call to curb private interests, restore pro-labor policies, and save democracy. A great book, a must-read.” —Thomas Piketty, Professor, Paris School of Economics; author of A Brief History of Equality “In this important and timely book, Mordecai Kurz shows that rising concentration increases economic inequality and interferes with political democracy. Kurz lays out a public policy agenda that would promote technological innovation while constraining monopoly power and the harmful effects of unregulated technological change on workers and citizens.” —Michael Reich, Chair, Center on Wage and Employment Dynamics at the Institute for Research of Labor and Employment, Professor of Economics, University of California at Berkeley “Capitalism is a powerful engine for technological innovation and economic growth. Yet societies everywhere are struggling to reconcile it with democracy. This superb book helps us understand why. It also offers a compelling vision that replaces free-market capitalism with a version that makes markets and democracy both work better.” —Dani Rodrik, Ford Foundation Professor of International Political Economy, Harvard Kennedy School; author of Shared Prosperity in a Fractured World ""The struggle between oligarchy and democracy will define the 21st century. This book is an essential read for anyone who wants to understand our ‘techno-winner-takes-all’ capitalism, how it undermines democracy, and what needs to be done for democracy to prevail in this existential battle. A must-read."" —Gabriel Zucman, Professor, Paris School of Economics; coauthor of The Triumph of Injustice


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