The first general theory of the influence of norms--moral, legal and social--on genocide and mass atrocity.
The first general theory of the influence of norms-moral, legal and social-on genocide and mass atrocity.
How can we explain-and prevent-such large-scale atrocities as the Holocaust? In Unconscionable Crimes, Paul Morrow presents the first general theory of the influence of norms on genocide and mass atrocity. After offering a clear overview of norms and norm transformation, rooted in recent work in moral and political philosophy, Morrow examines numerous twentieth-century cases of mass atrocity, drawing on documentary and testimonial sources to illustrate the influence of norms before, during, and after such crimes.
Morrow considers such key explanatory pathways as the erosion of moral norms through brutalization and demoralization, the exploitation of legal norms to legitimize persecution and deny violence, and the enduring influence of gender-based social norms on targets and perpetrators of atrocities. Key constraints on atrocities would include the revision of moral norms that have traditionally guided the conduct of soldiers and humanitarian aid workers, the strengthening of legal prohibitions on large-scale crimes through statutory and institutional reform, and the elimination of social norms prescribing silence about personal experience of atrocities. Throughout, Morrow emphasizes the differences among moral, legal, and social norms, which stand in different relations to real or perceived social practices, and exhibit different patterns of creation, modification, and elimination. Ultimately, he argues, norms of each kind are integral to the explanation and the prevention of mass atrocities.
By:
Paul C Morrow
Imprint: MIT Press
Country of Publication: United States
Dimensions:
Height: 229mm,
Width: 152mm,
Weight: 567g
ISBN: 9780262044622
ISBN 10: 0262044625
Pages: 272
Publication Date: 22 September 2020
Audience:
General/trade
,
ELT Advanced
Format: Hardback
Publisher's Status: Active
Acknowledgments vi Introduction 1 1. Norms in the World: Agents, Action Guidance, and Historical Inquiry 17 2. Necessary--and Even Proper: Moral Norms and the Explanation of Mass Atrocities 39 3. Better Never to Deliberate? Moral Norms and the Prevention of Mass Atrocities 59 4. The Etiology of Inhumanity: Legal Norms and the Explanation of Mass Atrocities 81 5. The Limits of Legalization: Legal Norms and the Prevention of Mass Atrocities 103 6. The Grammar of Violence: Social Norms and the Explanation of Mass Atrocities 125 7. Arresting Incitement: Social Norms and the Prevention of Mass Atrocities 145 Conclusion 171 Notes 177 Bibliography 237 Index 263
Paul C. Morrow is John M. Meagher Human Rights Fellow at the Human Rights Center of the University of Dayton. He was previously a visiting researcher at Utrecht University.
Reviews for Unconscionable Crimes
This book is a beautiful example of a problem-centered philosophical approach that seeks to make a difference in how we understand our history, our present, and our future. At a historical moment when the norms undergirding democratic, rule of law, and equality values are under tremendous threat, Unconscionable Crimes is urgently required reading. --Christopher Kurtz, C. William Maxeiner Distinguished Professor of Law, University of California, Berkeley An extraordinary work, original and compelling in the analysis of mass killing: its causal origins and means together with the prospects of intervention and prevention. Morrow brings together philosophy, social theory, and legal history in a conceptual and, more unusually, practical confrontation with a terrible but recurrent feature of human conduct. --Berel Lang, Professor of Philosophy Emeritus at the State University of New York, Albany
