Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (1859-1930) was born in Edinburgh where he qualified as a doctor, but it was his writing which brought him fame, with the creation of Sherlock Holmes, the first scientific detective. He was also a convert to spiritualism and a social reformer who used his investigative skills to prove the innocence of individuals. Michael Dirda is a Pulitzer Prize-winning critic for the Washington Post. He is the author of two collections of literary journalism and several books on authors and reading, including On Conan Doyle; or, The Whole Art of Storytelling, which received the 2012 Edgar Award in the Best Critical/Biographical category. His journalism and reviews also appear in the New York Review of Books, The American Scholar, and various other publications. He also introduced the Penguin Classics edition of Robertson Davies's The Manticore.
Every writer owes something to Holmes. --T. S. Eliot [Holmes] is probably the only literary creation since the creations of Dickens which has really passed into the life and language of the people. --G. K. Chesterton -- T.S. Eliot