Born in 1876, Sherwood Anderson grew up in a small town in Ohio-an experience that was the basis of his greatest achievements as a writer. He served in the Spanish-American War, worked as an advertising man, and managed an Ohio paint factory before abandoning both job and family to embark on a literary career in Chicago. His first novel, Windy McPherson's Son, was published in 1916; his second, Marching Men, a characteristic study of the individual in conflict with industrial society, appeared in 1917. But it is Winesburg, Ohio (1919), with its disillusioned view of small-town lives, that is generally considered his masterpiece. Later novels-Poor White, Many Marriages, and Dark Laughter-continued to depict the spiritual poverty of the machine age. Anderson died in 1941. Malcolm Cowley(1898-1989) a leadiing literary figure of his time, wrote numerous books of literary criticism, essays, and poetry.
"""When he calls himself a 'poor scribbler' don't believe him. He is not a poor scribbler . . . he is a very great writer.""--Ernest Hemingway ""Winesburg, Ohio, when it first appeared, kept me up a whole night in a steady crescendo of emotion.""--Hart Crane ""As a rule, first books show more bravado than anything else, unless it be tediousness. But there is neither of these qualities in Winesburg, Ohio. . . . These people live and breathe: they are beautiful.""--E. M. Forster ""Winesburg, Ohio is an extraordinarily good book. But it is not fiction. It is poetry.""--Rebecca West"