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The Dutch Moment

War, Trade, and Settlement in the Seventeenth-Century Atlantic World

Wim Klooster

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Hardback

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English
Cornell University Press
19 October 2016
In The Dutch Moment, Wim Klooster shows how the Dutch built and eventually lost an Atlantic empire that stretched from the homeland in the United Provinces to the Hudson River and from Brazil and the Caribbean to the African Gold Coast. The fleets and armies that fought for the Dutch in the decades-long war against Spain included numerous foreigners, largely drawn from countries in northwestern Europe. Likewise, many settlers of Dutch colonies were born in other parts of Europe or the New World. The Dutch would not have been able to achieve military victories without the native alliances they carefully cultivated. Indeed, the Dutch Atlantic was quintessentially interimperial, multinational, and multiracial. At the same time, it was an empire entirely designed to benefit the United Provinces.  
 
The pivotal colony in the Dutch Atlantic was Brazil, half of which was conquered by the Dutch West India Company. Its brief lifespan notwithstanding, Dutch Brazil (1630'Â?1654) had a lasting impact on the Atlantic world. The scope of Dutch warfare in Brazil is hard to overestimate'this was the largest interimperial conflict of the seventeenth-century Atlantic. Brazil launched the Dutch into the transatlantic slave trade, a business they soon dominated. At the same time, Dutch Brazil paved the way for a Jewish life in freedom in the Americas after the first American synagogues opened their doors in Recife. In the end, the entire colony eventually reverted to Portuguese rule, in part because Dutch soldiers, plagued by perennial poverty, famine, and misery, refused to take up arms. As they did elsewhere, the Dutch lost a crucial colony because of the empire's systematic neglect of the very soldiers on whom its defenses rested.  
 
After the loss of Brazil and, ten years later, New Netherland, the Dutch scaled back their political ambitions in the Atlantic world. Their American colonies barely survived wars with England and France. As the imperial dimension waned, the interimperial dimension gained strength. Dutch commerce with residents of foreign empires thrived in a process of constant adaptation to foreign settlers' needs and mercantilist obstacles.

By:  
Imprint:   Cornell University Press
Country of Publication:   United States
Dimensions:   Height: 229mm,  Width: 152mm,  Spine: 33mm
Weight:   907g
ISBN:   9780801450457
ISBN 10:   0801450454
Pages:   432
Publication Date:  
Recommended Age:   From 18 years
Audience:   College/higher education ,  A / AS level
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active

Wim Klooster is Professor of History at Clark University. He is the author most recently of Revolutions in the Atlantic World: A Comparative History and Illicit Riches: Dutch Trade in the Caribbean, 1648-1795.

Reviews for The Dutch Moment: War, Trade, and Settlement in the Seventeenth-Century Atlantic World

The Dutch Moment is indispensable for anyone working in Atlantic history, especially those unable to access Dutch-language sources. -Jaap Jacobs, University of St Andrews, author of The Colony of New Netherland: A Dutch Settlement in Seventeenth-Century America The Dutch Moment is a remarkable accomplishment. It will become the definitive work on the Dutch in the Atlantic world, and it is an exemplary work in Atlantic history. It provides a much-needed history of Dutch activities in the Atlantic in the seventeenth century, and it does so based largely on an original interpretation of primary materials in several languages, remarkable sources ranging from dictionaries to cargo lists to diaries. The writing is lively and witty, and Wim Klooster has a wonderful eye for the memorable detail. -Alison Games, Dorothy M. Brown Distinguished Professor of History, Georgetown University, author of The Web of Empire: English Cosmopolitans in the Age of Expansion, 1560-1660 The Dutch Moment offers a terrific history of the pivotal role of the Netherlands in the early modern Atlantic world. It provides in one volume both a masterful survey of the political, economic, and social history of the Dutch Atlantic and the sort of finely detailed archival nuggets that only an expert in the field can extract. A splendid narrative of empire and trade in an earlier era, The Dutch Moment is certain to become a classic in early modern Atlantic world and imperial history. -Benjamin Schmidt, author of Inventing Exoticism Expertly researched and rich in revealing anecdotes, Wim Klooster's superb book explains the spectacular rise and fall of the Dutch empire in the Atlantic world. Like no study before, The Dutch Moment demonstrates how the short-lived Dutch conquest of Portuguese Brazil contributed to the transformation of the Atlantic world in the seventeenth century. -Mark Meuwese, author of Brothers in Arms, Partners in Trade In The Dutch Moment, Wim Klooster provides an excellent overview of why the Dutch were more than just interimperial interlopers or outsiders residing offshore. Their calculated policy of aggression between 1620 and 1670 shaped a short-lived empire that transformed the geopolitical balance of power in the Western hemisphere; Klooster's account of those events is vital to understanding the Atlantic world more fully. -Michiel van Groesen, author of Amsterdam's Atlantic


  • Winner of Choice Magazine Outstanding Academic Title 2017 (United States)
  • Winner of Forum of Early-Modern Empires and Global Interaction Book Prize (United States).
  • Winner of Forum of Early-Modern Empires and Global Interaction Book Prize 2020 (United States)
  • Winner of Forum on European Expansion and Global Interaction Book Prize (United States).
  • Winner of Hendricks Book Award 2018 (United States)
  • Winner of Winner, Forum on European Expansion and Global Interaction Book Prize 2017

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