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Nature's Mirror

How Taxidermists Shaped America’s Natural History Museums and Saved Endangered Species

Mary Anne Andrei

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Hardback

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English
University of Chicago Press
20 November 2020
It may be surprising to us now, but the taxidermists who filled the museums, zoos, and aquaria of the twentieth century were also among the first to become aware of the devastating effects of careless human interaction with the natural world.

 

Witnessing firsthand the decimation caused by hide hunters, commercial feather collectors, whalers, big game hunters, and poachers, these museum taxidermists recognized the existential threat to critically endangered species and the urgent need to protect them. The compelling exhibits they created—as well as the scientific field work, popular writing, and lobbying they undertook—established a vital leadership role in the early conservation movement for American museums that persists to this day.

 

Through their individual research expeditions and collective efforts to arouse demand for environmental protections, this remarkable cohort—including William T. Hornaday, Carl E. Akeley, and several lesser-known colleagues—created our popular understanding of the animal world and its fragile habitats. For generations of museum visitors, they turned the glass of an exhibition case into a window on nature—and a mirror in which to reflect on our responsibility for its conservation.

By:  
Imprint:   University of Chicago Press
Country of Publication:   United States
Dimensions:   Height: 229mm,  Width: 152mm,  Spine: 30mm
Weight:   567g
ISBN:   9780226730318
ISBN 10:   022673031X
Pages:   264
Publication Date:  
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Undergraduate
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Introduction 1 “A Gathering Place for Amateur Naturalists”: Ward’s and the Birth of the Habitat Group 2 “Breathing New Life into Stuffed Animals”: The Society of American Taxidermists 3 “The Destruction Wrought by Man”: Smithsonian Taxidermy and the Birth of Wildlife Conservation 4 Competing Ideas, Competing Institutions: Decorative versus Scientific Taxidermy at the Carnegie and Field Museums 5 “The Duty to Conserve”: Museums and the Fight to Save Endangered Marine Mammals 6 “Brightest Africa”: Carl Akeley and the American Museum’s Race to Bring Africa to America Epilogue Acknowledgments Notes Bibliography Index

Mary Anne Andrei is a three-time Heartland Emmy Award winner and senior producer for emerging media at NET Nebraska, the state’s PBS and NPR station. Her short film Return of the American Bison received a 2019 Heartland Emmy and her PBS Digital 360° video series Watershed won a 2020 Radio Television Digital News Association Regional Murrow Award and a 2020 Midwest Broadcast Journalists Association Eric Sevareid Award. Her photos have appeared in the Guardian, Harper’s Magazine, Mother Jones, and New Republic.

Reviews for Nature's Mirror: How Taxidermists Shaped America’s Natural History Museums and Saved Endangered Species

Deeply researched and beautifully written, Nature's Mirror is a fascinating account of the development of an American school of taxidermy and the transformation that movement wrought on natural history museums at the turn of the twentieth century. Andrei charts how the men of Ward's Natural Science Establishment revolutionized animal displays and in the process redefined the public work of natural history museums, awakened Americans to humanity's impact on the natural world, and pioneered wildlife conservation practices that saved dozens of species from extinction. --Heather Ewing, author of The Lost World of James Smithson: Science, Revolution, and the Birth of the Smithsonian Andrei has written an important book that fills the gape in our understanding of the modern conservation movement. Nature's Mirror celebrates the unsung heroes who used the tools of taxidermy and museum design to ensure that humans retained their connection to wildlife as they transitioned from people of the land to urban dwellers. At the turn of the last century, before efficient field photography, they created artistic renderings of animals that few would have an opportunity to see and imbedded, in our minds, accurate images of the creatures with whom we share this world. In the process, they saved many species and showed us that extinction is not inevitable. --Dan O'Brien, author of Great Plains Bison Nature's Mirror has rearranged the furniture in my head. Its author has rescued a group of turn-of-the-twentieth-century taxidermists/naturalists who in fact were crucial players in stopping the wholesale extinction of some of America's most cherished animals. Read this book and you're never going to stand before a natural history exhibit in one of America's great museums and think of it in the same way again. --Dan Flores, New York Times bestselling author of American Serengeti and Coyote America


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