The expansion of Christianity and the codification of Roman law are two of the most significant facets of late antiquity. The Collatio Legum Mosaicarum et Romanarum, or Collation of the Laws of Moses and the Romans, is one of the most perplexing works of late antiquity: a law book compiled at the end of the fourth century by an anonymous editor who wanted to show the similarity between laws of the Hebrew Bible, or Old Testament, and Roman law. Citing first laws from the Hebrew Bible - especially from Exodus, Leviticus, and Deuteronomy which he believed were written by Moses - the anonymous Collator then compared corresponding passages from Roman jurists and from Roman laws to form discussions on sixteen topics such as homicide, adultery, homosexuality, incest, and cruelty towards slaves. While earlier scholars wrestled with dating the Collatio, the religious identity of the Collator, and the purpose of the work, this book suggests that the Collator was a Christian lawyer writing in the last years of the fourth century in an attempt to draw pagan lawyers to seeing the connections between the law of a monotheistic God and traditional Roman law.
Frakes's volume presents a five-chapter historical study of the Collatio with a revised Latin text, new English translation, and a historical and juristic commentary.
Abbreviations Introduction Part 1: The Collator One: Approaching the Collator s World 1: Diocletian s Inheritance 2: Religion, Law, and Politics under the House of Constantine 3: Church and State in the Mid-Fourth Century 4: Law, Religion, and the Age of Theodosius I 5: Conclusion: Roman Law after the Fall of the West Two: Dating the Work 1: Medieval and Early Modern Encounters with the collatio 2: Internal Evidence 3: Closing the Window 4: Conclusion: A Single Collator Three: The Collator s Sources 1: Jurists and the Laws 2: The Collator s Bible 3: Conclusion: The Collator s Library Four: The Collator s Method 1: Structure 2: Using Texts 3: Conclusion: The Collator at Work Five: The Collator s Identity and Purpose 1: Questions of Identity 2: The Religious Angle 3: The Collator s Audience and Purpose 4: Conclusion: The Christian Collator Part 2: The Work (Collatio Legum Mosaicarum et Romanarum) sigla Latin Text English Translation Commentary Tables Works Cited
Robert M. Frakes held an Alexander von Humboldt Research Fellowship at the Leopold Wenger Institute for Ancient Legal History and Papyrus Research at the University of Munich periodically from 1995-2007. He taught in the History Department at Clarion University from 1991-2017, and since 2017 is Dean of Arts & Humanities (and Professor of History) at California State University, Bakersfield.
Reviews for Compiling the Collatio Legum Mosaicarum et Romanarum in Late Antiquity
<br> A well-researched and extremely useful volume which should bring the Collatio to the attention of a wider audience and encourage further research into this fascinating and enigmatic text. --Richard Flower, Bryn Mawr Classical Review<p><br>
