Birth of the Intellectuals

1880-1900

Christophe Charle

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Hardback

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English

Polity Press
12 June 2015

Social & cultural history; History of ideas

Who exactly are the ‘intellectuals’? This term is so widely used today that we forget that it is a recent invention, dating from the late nineteenth century.

In Birth of the Intellectuals, the renowned historian and sociologist Christophe Charle shows that the term ‘intellectuals’ first appeared at the time of the Dreyfus Affair, and the neologism originally signified a cultural and political vanguard who dared to challenge the status quo. Yet the word, expected to disappear once the political crisis had dissolved, has somehow endured. At times it describes a social group, and at others a way of seeing the social world from the perspective of universal values that challenges established hierarchies.

But why did intellectuals survive when the events that gave rise to this term had faded into the past? To answer this question, it is necessary to show how the crisis of the old representations, the unprecedented expansion of the intellectual professions and the vacuum left by the decline of the traditional ruling class created favourable conditions for the collective affirmation of ‘intellectuals’. This also explains why the literary or academic avant garde traditionally reluctant to engage gradually reconciled themselves with political activists and developed new ways to intervene in the field of power outside of traditional political channels.

Through a careful rereading of the petitions surrounding the Dreyfus Affair, Charle offers a radical reinterpretation of this crucial moment of European history and develops a new model for understanding the ways in which public intellectuals in France, Germany, Britain, and the United States have addressed politics ever since.

By: Christophe Charle
Imprint: Polity Press
Country of Publication: United Kingdom
Dimensions: Height: 235mm, Width: 158mm, Spine: 24mm
Weight: 531g
ISBN: 9780745690353
ISBN 10: 0745690351
Pages: 280
Publication Date: 12 June 2015
Audience: Professional and scholarly , Undergraduate
Format: Hardback
Publisher's Status: Active

PART ONE: INTELLECTUALS BEFORE THE INTELLECTUELS Chapter One: The Intellectuel, a Historical and Social Genealogy Chapter Two: Intellectuels or Elite? PART TWO: INTELLECTUELS AND THE FIELD OF POWE Chapter Three: The Emergence of the Party of the Intellectuals Chapter Four: Intellectuals versus Elite: A Reading of the Dreyfus Affair Chapter Five: Intellectuals of the Left and Intellectuals of the Right Conclusion to the English Edition

Christophe Charle is Professor of Contemporary History at the University of Paris I Sorbonne.

Reviews for Birth of the Intellectuals: 1880-1900

Christophe Charle's Naissance des Intellectuels haslong been recognised as the most probing and rigorous analysis ofthe conditions which gave rise, in the course of the DreyfusAffair, to the distinctively French conception of l'intellectuel .Its exceptional combination of analytical command and sociologicaldata provides a model for comparable studies, and so this Englishtranslation is to be warmly welcomed. Stefan Collini, author of Absent Minds; Intellectuals inBritain