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The Infidel and the Professor

David Hume, Adam Smith, and the Friendship That Shaped Modern Thought

Dennis C. Rasmussen

$54.99

Hardback

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English
Princeton University Pres
20 November 2017
The story of the greatest of all philosophical friendships - and how it influenced modern thought

David Hume is widely regarded as the most important philosopher ever to write in English, but during his lifetime he was attacked as “the Great Infidel” for his skeptical religious views and deemed unfit to teach the young. In contrast, Adam Smith was a revered professor of moral philosophy, and is now often hailed as the founding father of capitalism. Remarkably, the two were best friends for most of their adult lives, sharing what Dennis Rasmussen calls the greatest of all philosophical friendships. The Infidel and the Professor is the first book to tell the fascinating story of the friendship of these towering Enlightenment thinkers - and how it influenced their world-changing ideas.

The book follows Hume and Smith’s relationship from their first meeting in 1749 until Hume’s death in 1776. It describes how they commented on each other’s writings, supported each other’s careers and literary ambitions, and advised each other on personal matters, most notably after Hume’s quarrel with Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Members of a vibrant intellectual scene in Enlightenment Scotland, Hume and Smith made many of the same friends (and enemies), joined the same clubs, and were interested in many of the same subjects well beyond philosophy and economics - from psychology and history to politics and Britain’s conflict with the American colonies. The book reveals that Smith’s private religious views were considerably closer to Hume’s public ones than is usually believed. It also shows that Hume contributed more to economics - and Smith contributed more to philosophy - than is generally recognized.

Vividly written, The Infidel and the Professor is a compelling account of a great friendship that had great consequences for modern thought.

By:  
Imprint:   Princeton University Pres
Country of Publication:   United States
Dimensions:   Height: 235mm,  Width: 152mm, 
Weight:   680g
ISBN:   9780691177014
ISBN 10:   0691177015
Pages:   336
Publication Date:  
Audience:   General/trade ,  Professional and scholarly ,  General/trade ,  ELT Advanced ,  Undergraduate
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Illustrations ixPreface xiAcknowledgments xiiiIntroduction Dearest Friends 11 The Cheerful Skeptic (1711-1749) 182 Encountering Hume (1723-1749) 363 A Budding Friendship (1750-1754) 504 The Historian and the Kirk (1754-1759) 715 Theorizing the Moral Sentiments (1759) 866 Feted in France (1759-1766) 1137 Quarrel with a Wild Philosopher (1766-1767) 1338 Mortally Sick at Sea (1767-1775) 1469 Inquiring into the Wealth of Nations (1776) 16010 Dialoguing about Natural Religion (1776) 18611 A Philosopher's Death (1776) 19912 Ten Times More Abuse (1776-1777) 215Epilogue Smith's Final Years in Edinburgh (1777-1790) 229Appendix Hume's My Own Life and Smith's Letter from Adam Smith, LL.D. to William Strahan, Esq. 239Notes on Works Cited 253Notes 257Index 309

Dennis C. Rasmussen is associate professor of political science at Tufts University. His books include The Pragmatic Enlightenment. He lives in Charlestown, Massachusetts.

Reviews for The Infidel and the Professor: David Hume, Adam Smith, and the Friendship That Shaped Modern Thought

Rasmussen has written an excellent book which offers a clear account of the ideas of Smith and Hume, and celebrates the importance of philosophical friendship. --Robin Downie, Philosophy One of Project Syndicate's Best Reads in 2017 (chosen by Kaushik Basu) Selected for Bloomberg View's Must-Reads of 2017: From Space to Chinese Noir One of The Guardian's Best Books of 2017 One of The Australian Review's 2017 Books of the Year The Infidel and the Professor, [Rasmussen's] account of a 'friendship that changed modern thought', is a charming work. Our politicians would benefit from reading it and so, frankly, would you. --Alex Massie, The Times This is a well-written and well-researched history. It rewards a careful reading. . . . I recommend this book highly. --John Mullen, Metapsychology Selected for Bloomberg View's Must-Reads of 2017: From Space to Chinese Noir One of The Guardian's Best Books of 2017 One of The Australian Review's 2017 Books of the Year One of The Guardian's Best Books of 2017 One of The Australian Review's 2017 Books of the Year A wonderfully written book about a beautiful friendship. --Tyler Cowen, Bloomberg View (Best Books of 2017) The Infidel and the Professor shone a deserved spotlight on David Hume and Adam Smith. --Julian Baggini, The Guardian Dennis Rasmussen . . . tells the story of Smith and Hume's bond, arguing convincingly and engagingly that there is 'no higher example of a philosophical friendship in the entire Western tradition.' --Ruth Scurr, Wall Street Journal The best authoritative scholarly book on David Hume and Adam Smith published in the last 5 years. It is destined to be the classic book of those times. --Gavin Kennedy, Adam Smith's Lost Legacy In addition to painting a vivid portrait of the intellectual life of 18th-century Scotland, Professor Rasmussen provides a road map of the development of Smith's ideas based on his personal history and the broader political, social, theological and academic environments. [His] greatest contribution, however, is to shed new light on the surprising depth and nature of the intellectual and personal influence of the radical skeptic philosopher David Hume on Smith. Touching and illuminating. --Jonathan A. Knee, New York Times This is a chatty account of the friendship between David Hume and the 12-years younger Adam Smith, discussing the extent to which Smith's thought was influenced by Hume (a lot, Rasmussen argues) and analysing the differences between them (he identifies four areas of disagreement: the nature of sympathy, the role of utility, the foundation of justice, and the effects of religion). As a total Hume fan, I enjoyed reading it, and it's a well-written book. You don't need to be an expert on either to enjoy it, and get some flavour of the milieu of the Scottish Enlightenment. --Enlightened Economist What his book does offer . . . is a clearer, more exhaustive picture of the common ground that existed between the two thinkers, a map of the intersections, echoes and mirroring perspectives that connect their works. The Infidel and the Professor is written in a style that makes it accessible to non-specialists, who can discover through it the story of two exceptional and very engaging personalities. But it is also of interest for those who are already familiar with Hume's and Smith's lives and works, as it allows us to see them as part of a collective intellectual project. Above all, it reminds us of what the social sciences were originally meant to be: a broad critical reflection on the condition of human beings exposed to the bewildering transformations that modernity brought to their lives. --Biancamaria Fontana, Times Higher Education A beautifully written book, with wonderful balance, about a beautiful friendship. Recommended. --Tyler Cowen, Marginal Revolution The Infidel and the Professor is a lean, easy to digest read that is rich in interesting detail. It is anchored in weighty scholarship but not burdened by excessive demonstrations of it. . . . [Rasmussen] makes the distinctive qualities of each more evident. Pick up his book and you might find yourself agreeing with Hume that 'reading and sauntering and lownging and dozing, which I call thinking, is my supreme Happiness'. --Julian Baggini, Literary Review [Rasmussen] deftly examines not only Hume and Smith's personal relationship, but also the indispensable part that they played in shaping the Scottish Enlightenment. The result is a valuable study of the rise of the liberal tradition. --Jacob Heilbrunn, National Interest In The Infidel and the Professor: David Hume, Adam Smith, and the Friendship that Shaped Modern Thought, Dennis Rasmussen . . . tells the story of their friendship well. Fourteen nicely-judged chapters take the reader through the overlapping lives of the two men, including such incidents as Hume's notorious falling-out with Rousseau, through to the natural climax of their friendship at Hume's death, and Smith's own demise 14 years later. . . . A short and lively book that sustains the interest not merely of the general reader but the specialist to the end. That is a considerable achievement. --Jesse Norman, Prospect Masterly. . . . Easy to digest and smart. Recommended. --Mark Spencer, Library Journal Lively and accessible--of broad interest to readers in philosophy, economics, political science, and other disciplines. --Kirkus


  • Commended for Bloomberg View's Must-Reads of 2017: From Space to Chinese Noir 2017
  • Short-listed for The Australian Review 's 2017 Books of the Year 2017
  • Short-listed for The Guardian 's Best Books of 2017 2017
  • Short-listed for Project Syndicate's Best Reads in 2017 (chosen by Kaushik Basu) 2017
  • Winner of Bloomberg View's Must-Reads of 2017: From Space to Chinese Noir 2017

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