Stuart H. Rubin has a PhD in Information Science from Lehigh University and a certificate for Embodied Intelligence from MIT. He was an ONT Post-Doctoral Fellow and a tenured professor of computer science at CMU. He has over 39 Navy patents, over 332 publications – including five book chapters plus five books, and has received five publication awards. He is a Fellow of the IEEE, SIRI, the NAI, and the AAAS. Lydia Bouzar-Benlabiod is an assitant professor at Laboratoire de Communication des Systèmes Informatiques (LCSI), Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Informatique (ESI, Algeria). She received a PhD degree in Computer Science from ESI and from Université d’Artois (France) in 2015. She received a magisterial degree from ESI in 2010. She is a member of The International Society of Applied Intelligence. She has co-edited a book (published by Springer) and a special issue of the ISF Springer journal with Dr. Stuart Rubin.