"This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Academic and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations.
In October 2019, Abhijit Banerjee, Esther Duflo, and Michael Kremer jointly won the 51st Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel ""for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty."" But what is the exact scope of their experimental method, known as randomized control trials (RCTs)? Which sorts of questions are RCTs able to address and which do they fail to answer? The first of its kind, Randomized Control Trials in the Field of Development: A Critical Perspective provides answers to these questions, explaining how RCTs work, what they can achieve, why they sometimes fail, how they can be improved and why other methods are both useful and necessary. Bringing together leading specialists in the field from a range of backgrounds and disciplines (economics, econometrics, mathematics, statistics, political economy, socioeconomics, anthropology, philosophy, global health, epidemiology, and medicine), it presents a full and coherent picture of the main strengths and weaknesses of RCTs in the field of development.
Looking beyond the epistemological, political, and ethical differences underlying many of the disagreements surrounding RCTs, it explores the implementation of RCTs on the ground, outside of their ideal theoretical conditions and reveals some unsuspected uses and effects, their disruptive potential, but also their political uses. The contributions uncover the implicit worldview that many RCTs draw on and disseminate, and probe the gap between the method's narrow scope and its success, while also proposing improvements and alternatives.
Without disputing the contribution of RCTs to scientific knowledge, Randomized Control Trials in the Field of Development warns against the potential dangers of their excessive use, arguing that the best use for RCTs is not necessarily that which immediately springs to mind. Written in plain language, this book offers experts and laypeople alike a unique opportunity to come to an informed and reasoned judgement on RCTs and what they can bring to development."
Edited by:
Florent Bédécarrats (Head of data management unit Head of data management unit Nantes Métropole),
Isabelle Guérin (Senior Research Fellow,
CESSMA,
Senior Research Fellow,
CESSMA,
IRD (French Institute of Research for Sustainable Development)),
François Roubaud (Senior Research Fellow,
DIAL,
Senior Research Fellow,
DIAL,
IRD (French Institute of Research for Sustainable Development),
)
Imprint: Oxford University Press
Country of Publication: United Kingdom
Dimensions:
Height: 242mm,
Width: 166mm,
Spine: 31mm
Weight: 836g
ISBN: 9780198865360
ISBN 10: 0198865368
Pages: 442
Publication Date: 21 September 2020
Audience:
Professional and scholarly
,
Undergraduate
Format: Hardback
Publisher's Status: Active
Florent Bédécarrats, Isabelle Guérin, and François Roubaud: General Introduction 0: Sir Angus Deaton: Randomization in the Tropics Revisited: A Theme and Eleven Variations 1: Martin Ravallion: Should the Randomistas (Continue to) Rule? 2: Lant Pritchett: Randomizing Development: Method or Madness? 3: Jonathan Morduch: The Disruptive Power of RCTs 4: Timothy Ogden: RCTs in Development Economics, Their Critics, and Their Evolution 5: Andres Garchitorena, Megan Murray, Bethany Hedt-Gauthier, Paul Farmer, and Matthew Bonds: Reducing the Knowledge Gap in Global Health Delivery: Contributions and Limitations of Randomized Controlled trials 6: Dean Spears, Radu Ban, and Oliver Cumming: Trials and Tribulations: The Rise and Fall of the RCT in the WASH Sector 7: Florent Bédécarrats, Isabelle Guérin, and François Roubaud: Microfinance RCTs in Development: Miracle or Mirage? 8: Agnès Labrousse: The Rhetorical Superiority of Poor Economics 9: Robert Picciotto: Are the 'Randomistas' Evaluators? 10: Michel Abramowicz and Ariane Szafarz: Ethics of RCTs: Should Economists Care about Equipoise? 11: Eva Vivalt: Using Priors in Experimental Design: How Much Are We Leaving on the Table? 12: James J. Heckman: Epilogue: Randomization and Social Policy Evaluation Revisited Interviews
Florent Bédécarrats is head of the data management unit at Nantes Métropole. Isabelle Guérin is Senior Research Fellow at IRD (French Institute of Research for Sustainable Development), Cessma (Center for Social Science Studies on the African, American, and Asian Worlds), Affiliate Researcher at the French Institute of Pondicherry, and Member, School of Social Science, Institute for Advanced Study (2019-2020). François Roubaud is Senior Research Fellow at IRD (French Institute of Research for Sustainable Development), DIAL (Development, Institutions, Globalisation).
Reviews for Randomized Control Trials in the Field of Development: A Critical Perspective
The book will be an essential academic reference for upper-division undergraduates through faculty. * A.K. Rinehart, The Ohio State University, CHOICE *
