Not everything is black and white. Our daily lives are full of vagueness or fuzziness. Language is the most obvious example - for instance, when we describe someone as tall, it is as though there is a particular height beyond which a person can be considered 'tall'. Likewise the terms 'blond' or 'overweight' in common usage. We often think in discontinuous categories when we are considering something continuous. In this book, van Deemter cuts across various disciplines in considering the nature and importance of vagueness. He looks at the principles of measurement, and how we choose categories; the vagueness lurking behind what seems at first sight crisp concepts such as that of the biological 'species'; uncertainties in grammar and the impact of vagueness on the programmes of Chomsky and Montague; vagueness and mathematical logic; computers, vague descriptions, and Natural Language Generation in AI (a new class of programs will allow computers to handle descriptions such as 'the man in the yellow shirt'). Van Deemter shows why vagueness is in various circumstances both unavoidable and useful, and how we are increasingly able to handle fuzziness in mathematical logic and computer science.
By:
Kees van Deemter (Reader in Computing Science University of Aberdeen) Imprint: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: United Kingdom Dimensions:
Height: 196mm,
Width: 128mm,
Spine: 28mm
Weight: 388g ISBN:9780199645732 ISBN 10: 0199645736 Pages: 368 Publication Date:05 June 2012 Audience:
General/trade
,
ELT Advanced
Format:Paperback Publisher's Status: Active
Prologue 1: Introduction: False Clarity Part 1: Vagueness, where one leasts expects it 2: Sex and similarity: On the Fiction of Species 3: Measurements that Matter 4: Identity and Gradual Change 5: Vagueness in Numbers and Maths Part II: Theories of Vagueness 6: The Linguistics of Vagueness 7: Reasoning with Vague Information 8: Parrying a Paradox 9: Degrees of Truth Part III: Working Models of Vagueness 10: Artificial Intelligence 11: When to be Vague: Computers as Authors 12: The Explusion from Boole's Paradise Epilogue: Guaranteed Correct Endnotes Further Reading Bibliography
Reviews for Not Exactly: In Praise of Vagueness
`Review from previous edition Amusing, persuasive. conversational and engaging.' John Gilbey, Times Higher Education Supplement `Engaging and approachable book.' John Gilbey, Times Higher Education Supplement