Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet, 1694-1778) was the leading voice of the French Enlightenment: dramatist, satirist, historian, and relentless critic of intolerance and absolute power. Exiled, imprisoned, and censored, he nonetheless became Europe's most famous philosopher, championing reason, civil liberty, and religious toleration in works that helped prepare both the French and American revolutions.
""These letters were the first cock's crow of the [French] Revolution."" - Will Durant, The Story of Civilization