Jean-Loup Chappelet, PhD, is a full professor of public management at the Swiss Graduate School of Public Administration (IDHEAP) of the University of Lausanne, Switzerland. He was IDHEAP Dean from 2003 to 2012. Emmanuel Bayle, PHD in management sciences, is professor of sport management at the Sport Science Institute (ISSUL) of the University of Lausanne, Switzerland. He is responsible for the master in sport and leisure management.