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Romania since the Second World War

A Political, Social and Economic History

Florin Abraham (Romanian Academy, Romania)

$61.99

Paperback

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English
Bloomsbury Publishing
17 November 2016
Romania since the Second World War offers a political, social and economic history of Romania from 1945 to the present day. It is the first book designed for students to chart the progress of the nation under the communist regime as well as the transition period that followed, providing detailed analysis of the aspects of continuity and change that can be identified over the period as a whole.

The first part of the book looks at the communist regime in depth. It examines how communism took hold and how the elimination of traditional elites took place before discussing the impact of Gheorghiu-Dej and Nicolae Ceausescu, the two most important leaders of the communist era. A further chapter cover the main economic and social changes that took place under the rule of communism. The second part of the book goes on to explore the transition period that followed the fall of the Berlin Wall and the end of communism in 1989, with special attention being given to international relations and Romania's drive for inclusion in NATO and the EU.Romania since the Second World War assesses socio-demographic trends across the postwar period using a range of data before concluding with some final thoughts on the nation's development during this time.

There are useful biographical boxes for key figures in Romania's recent history, an extensive bibliography and further reading lists throughout this essential text for those interested in the modern history of Eastern Europe.

By:  
Imprint:   Bloomsbury Publishing
Country of Publication:   United Kingdom
Dimensions:   Height: 234mm,  Width: 156mm,  Spine: 20mm
Weight:   508g
ISBN:   9781472534187
ISBN 10:   1472534182
Pages:   360
Publication Date:  
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  College/higher education ,  Undergraduate ,  Primary
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Introduction 1. Under the Sign of Three Dictatorships (1938-1944) PART I: Communism 2. The Establishment of the Communist Regime (1944-1947) 3. The Gheorghiu-Dej Era (1948-1965) 4. The Nicolae Caeusescu Regime (1965-1989) 5. Institutions of 'Legitimate Violence' 6. Society Crushed by Tyranny 7. The Economy 8. The Fall of Communism PART II: Return to Democracy: Lost in Transitions 9. Political Parties 10. Political Institutions 11. Main Public Policies 12. Foreign Policy and Euro-Atlantic Integration 13. The Rule of Law 14. Society Under the Pressure of Change 15. The Economy PART III: Social and Demographic Trends 16. Social and Demographic Trends Conclusions Mini-biographies Bibliography Index

Florin Abraham is Senior Researcher at the National Institute for the Study of Totalitarianism at The Romanian Academy and Lecturer at The National University of Political Studies and Public Administration, Romania.

Reviews for Romania since the Second World War: A Political, Social and Economic History

The book draws on a rich and diverse bibliography and has a well thought through structure. Contemporary events are always put into historical perspective, thus making it easier to discern continuity and change ... It is also worth noting the presence of topics not usually tackled in similar works (culture and arts and sport), as well as an appendix containing short biographies of historical personalities ... This is an informative, well-written and accessible book, which will be of use for a wide range of readers, from scholars and students to the general public. * European History Quarterly * This is a comprehensive and valuable study ... The thematic structure of the book means that it will serve as a useful resource for students and researchers seeking to understand specific issues as well as broader patterns of development. * Journal of Contemporary European Studies * Abraham, lecturer in political studies in Bucharest, provides an accessible, sophisticated, scholarly account of major trends in Romania's history since 1945 ... Coverage of the communist period (particularly the bizarre form of dynastic communism Ceausescu inflicted on Romania) is admirable, but the author's greatest contribution is the very detailed explanation of Romania's meandering political path since 1989, which takes up two-thirds of the book. Abraham discusses party politics, political institutions, foreign policy, legal developments, society, economy, and demography. Though the level of detail may seem forbidding for students, the author's clear writing makes the sometimes baffling events of the past quarter century come to life, often vividly. For anyone interested in recent historical developments in one of the EU's youngest members. Summing Up: Highly recommended. Upper-division undergraduates and above. * CHOICE * Florin Abraham's book is the latest contribution to a scholarly tradition represented by such esteemed authors as Ghita Ionescu, Stephen Fischer-Galati, Vlad Georgescu and Vladimir Tismaneanu. Written in an accessible style, attentive to historical sources, and covering more than half a century of Romanian political history, the book provides readers with a valuable and insightful foray into a very complex period in modern European and global history. It has immediate relevance for all of us interested in twentieth century political history, and beyond. * Marius Turda, Oxford Brookes University, UK * Abraham's book triggers the reader's comprehension of the difficulties Romania had to overcome during transformation. Even experts will benefit from this book. Abraham takes a broad look at Romania today and quite pointedly takes a stand, touching on numerous subjects: political institutions, parties, the educational system, churches, economic interrelations, foreign policy and demographic development. The story of the recurrent violent social protest after 1989 is especially interesting. Abraham describes the widespread insecurity in the country, the split in Romanian society and the tendency to authoritarian solutions. A committed plea to face the complexity of the present! * Armin Heinen, RWTH Aachen University, Germany *


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