Georg Lukacs (1885-1971) was a Hungarian Marxist philosopher and literary critic. Most scholars consider him to be the founder of the tradition of Western Marxism. He contributed the ideas of reification and class consciousness to Marxist philosophy and theory, and his literary criticism was influential in thinking about realism and about the novel as a literary genre. He served briefly as Hungary's Minister of Culture following the 1956 Hungarian Revolution.
An invaluable contribution to an understanding of Lukacs's work in the English-speaking world. -- Tribune Adds a new dimension to what English readers know about Lukacs as a philosopher and literary critic... includes the great theoretical essays on Moses Hess and Lassalle. -- Times Literary Supplement